It’s really no surprise that Republican presidential candidate John McCain doesn’t have women’s best interests in mind. Do a search for “McCain hates women,” and you’ll find plenty of evidence to support the query. If you go neutral and search for “McCain women,” and you’ll find some pretty damning evidence of his misogyny as well.
If you’ve been keeping score at home, I don’t write a lot about politics. I think that other, better writers have this arena covered (my favorite political, woman-centered or feminist bloggers are AngryBlackBitch, Broadsheet, and Tiny Cat Pants — linked on the blogroll ->), so I tend to focus on the problems I personally experience and the things I do to make change in the world.
I was reading through my blogroll today, and found Jenn’s post about McCain’s Obama-as-celebrity ad and Paris Hilton’s response to it. I hadn’t seen the anti-Obama ad yet (I get a little insulated sometimes), so I watched it before watching the Paris rebuttal. Before I discuss my interpretation of McCain’s ad, I just have to say: Jenn, I so agree with you. I didn’t really have a lot of respect for or interest in Paris Hilton before that ad, and I definitely rolled my eyes before I watched it — “Why is Paris getting involved in politics?” But she is producing a parody of herself, and whether she wrote that script or not, she does sound like she knows what she’s talking about. I like that ad of hers.
The McCain ad, however, is really quite terrible. So terrible, in fact, that I felt compelled to blog about it, even though it’s well within the realm of politics and that’s not my comfortable territory.
I searched around a little to see what feminist bloggers had to say about the anti-Obama ad, and I didn’t find a whole lot reflecting my reading of it. I found a couple of posts at Amptoons (not linking, sorry — they’re from July 30th and 31st) about the black-man/white-woman/sexual availability themes of the ad, and a bunch of others discussing the negative campaign that this ad denotes. What struck me about this ad was the misogyny inherent to its entire premise and imagery.
For those of you who haven’t seen or can’t watch the ad, the ad begins with the words, “He’s the biggest celebrity in the world, but is he ready to lead?” During the first half of the sentence, images of Britney Spears and Paris Hilton appear, and then images of Obama making speeches in various locations make up the background. The ad ends with a criticism of Obama’s oil policy and discussions of higher taxes, which are valid criticisms, whether I agree with them or not. The problem with this ad, the problem that leads me to a reading of misogyny in this ad, is the invocation of celebrity culture using women to represent it.
Celebrity culture is very much a feminized space in our wider cultural arena. There is a focus on critiquing famous women — their sex lives, their looks, their clothes, their weight, their careers — while pedestalizing famous men, doting on famous men, or otherwise ignoring them. The goal of magazines such as Star and Us Weekly and television stations like E! and, now, VH1 and MTV is to force mainstream compulsory femininity down the throats of the women who buy into such narratives. Women, especially those who have grown up reading such magazines and watching such television, learn quickly to critique themselves and other women in the ways of Star or be shunned from society at large for being too uppity. It’s really effective training, and we have the patriarchy to thank.
From a perhaps more masculine mainstream perspective, celebrity culture is stupid, vapid, and pointless. My Nigel regularly asks, “Who cares about what Paris Hilton is wearing today or who’s fucking who?” If you turn on E!, you see who cares: women and gay men, most of whom are white. Sure, there are probably plenty of straight dudes who catch up on Hollywood gossip regularly and there are definitely plenty of women of all sexualities who don’t engage with celebrity culture at all — I’m one of those women, for the most part. But it’s clear that celeb-obsessed media is directed to an audience made primarily of women and gay men as a caricatured aside.
And it’s clear that celebrity culture doesn’t care about anything real or important. E! “reporters” interview famous women about who designed their dresses, and most materials dedicated to glorifying celeb culture boil down to “look how rich/ugly/lazy/fat/etc. this person is!” with the complementary message being “look how poor/ugly/lazy/fat/etc. you are!” Celebrity culture is perceived to be a culture without substance or merit, and the people who obsess about it are perceived to be people without substance or merit as well, especially by older generations and men in the US.
On the surface, it would seem that McCain is implying that Obama is as vapid and meritless as the rest of his “fellow celebrities.” But by lumping Obama in with other celebrities, and especially by featuring such controversial celebrity figures as Paris Hilton and Britney Spear, McCain & Co. are essentially calling him a pussy. He’s the stuff of women and gay dudes, not fit for the leadership of Real ‘Merican Men! But McCain, you see, is a Man’s Man. They are not only calling him a stupid, brainless celebrity, but they are challenging his masculinity by (how else?) denigrating feminized culture and compulsory femininity as represented in that culture.
Paris Hilton and Britney Spears are probably the two most reviled celebrities out there. Part of the reason that so many people hate them is that they don’t perform femininity “properly.” Paris Hilton sleeps with a lot of men and isn’t sorry for it, and Britney Spears had the audacity to gain weight after she was pregnant. So, not only is Obama being associated with women and gay dudes, he is also being associated with bad women, women who aren’t “wife material.” If he’s a celebrity like they are, then he must condone their bad behavior, and obviously, women’s bad behavior should not be condoned by national authorities, therefore, vote McCain, right?
I recognize that it’s just a shitty ad — who really cares if Obama is a person a lot of people like? What a stupid fucking argument — but it’s built on an invisible frame of misogyny, which, like any bad ad, reflects more on its maker than its target. McCain hates women.


I think your analysis is spot-on. There’s nothing accidental in political campaigning, unless the politician happens to say something un-P.C. during an interview.
I’m certain the McCain would not have had the same impact if it had featured Brad Pitt and John Mayer.
Thanks, A.Y. I agree that featuring male celebrities wouldn’t have had the same impact, because who hates men? It’d be a compliment to feature Obama among a buncha guys who play awesome characters in the movies.
I actually agree with you that McCain is a misogynist. He called his wife a cunt and then he tried to pimp her: http://jezebel.com/5033351/john-mccain-will-pimp-cindy-for-your-vote
He wasn’t my first choice.
Yeah, I heard about those things too. He’s got a long track record of treating women badly — I just thought this ad was slightly more subtle about it and deserved some analysis.
Nice analysis!
As an Australian, I haven’t been following the US presidential campaigns too closely, although I am watching as obviously US politics has a great influence globally. Your reading of this ad is interesting and leads me to also ask if McCain is deploying not only a misogynist frame of reference but also a racist one? In that there is a long white supremacist tradition of feminising non-white men…again hooks comes to mind, “white-supremacist capitalist patriarchy”.
Thanks, dredgirl! Yeah, I think you’re absolutely right about the racist attempt to feminize Obama by placing him in the white-girl category. McCain’s ad campaign is full of this stuff, and while it’s ripe for analysis, it’s also really depressing to see just how deep his hatred for everyone but upper-class white dudes goes. :(
Come on, Obama! You don’t want to be a white dumb slut, do you?
I have no idea how the people that McCain obviously hates can stomach voting for him.
I’m no fan of Paris Hilton but I’m sick of men criticizing her whenever it’s “time” to criticize women. Conan O’Brien’s monologues are filled with jokes about her (as well as fat people and gay men) and I wonder why they don’t “criticize” Colin Farrell (or other actors who uh, sort of sleep around).
I wonder if you saw the clip of a reporter asking McCain about insurance ?…..the reporter asked him what he thought about insurance companies covering Viagra but not certain female birth controls. Oooo, his face!! He looked utterly panicked and didn’t talk for several good moments. His reply (finally) was that they would have to look into that.
Ugh.
Same. Here. I don’t get it.
I have seen that clip, Donna, and I think it’s extremely telling. I can pretty much guarantee that he and his people are not going to look into that. Contraception’s just silly women’s stuff anyway! Who cares?
[...] L of Editorializing the Editors unpacks yet another racist and misogynist advertising gem, this time about Barack Obama and female celebrities, in On Misogyny and McCain: [...]
I automatically vote against anyone who promotes any negation of women’s rights to birth control or abortion.
Donna
Regarding your statement that women and gay men are the people who mainly care about who celebs are wearing or sleeping with or whatever – I disagree with that. I don’t have official stats on the matter – just some anecdotal tidbits from here and there, but I think the perception that celebrity gossip is all produced by and for women and gay guys is an illusion. The Superficial is one of the most successful celeb gossip blogs out there and it’s run by dudes (who, from the content of their writing, seem to be about 14 years old).
The only contact I can find for Anticlown Media, which runs The Superficial, is a guy named Karl Wang.
When I used to patronize more conventional, non-feminist message boards and blogs, the posters who made the most vitriolic posts and comments about celebrities – especially female celebrities, of course – were usually male.
From looking around Wiki, I’m seeing that –
American Media Inc., the company that owns The Star and The National Inquirer, is headed by men
(http://www.americanmediainc.com/ – see Executive Bios).
The Daily Mail was founded by men and is executed by a man.
The Daily Mirror is run by a man.
TMZ’s managing editor is a man named Harvey Levin.
E! “was launched by Larry Namer, Alan Mruvka, Brian Owens, Rick Portin and others” – all male names, obviously.
All those paparazzi I see chasing Lohan/Spears/Hilton through whatever parking lot they happen to be traversing at any given moment and shoving their cameras up their skirts appear to be men.
And of course there’s Rupert Murdoch, who owns practically all the damn media and has turned cable news into a 24-hour slut-shame-a-thon.
Now, some of these guys might be gay, but I doubt all or even most of them are. I think the corporations who run those rags put women’s and gay men’s faces on their products and enterprises to make it seem like what they do is just silly, frivolous brain candy that appeals to a particular niche and shouldn’t be taken seriously because it has no real impact on anything. That way they can get away with everything.
I actually didn’t say anything about who produces this stuff — I don’t think that celeb culture is manufactured by women, and your list of execs makes it clear that it’s mostly dudes running the show. But I do think that it is intended to be FOR women, or at least straw-women that marketing gurus have created and sold to the execs you listed. Manufacturing celeb culture is lucrative, obviously, so of course it’s dudes in charge, and of course they play on women’s insecurities (however culturally constructed they may be) in order to maintain that profit margin. But I don’t think that a man running the Daily Mail, for example, is the same thing as saying that man cares about celebrity culture; the same goes for paparazzi, who, I agree, are mostly men. They are fulfilling a need that they helped create in consumer culture by continuing to produce and promote celeb culture to their market base, which is primarily women. I hardly think this constitutes “caring” about celebrity culture beyond the amount of money they’ll be raking in by producing it.
(I do take your point that there are many dudes of all sexual orientations who engage with celeb culture; however, I think that these folks are not the intended audience, by and large. Besides that, I think it’s important to note how these guys tend to engage; from what I’ve read, straight, white dudes tend to use discussions about women celebrities as an opportunity to express just how much they hate women in general. McCain’s ad plays on that tendency to invoke that same misogyny in viewers [straight white dudes, often] and urges viewers to apply that hatred to Obama.)
I agree. This is exactly what John McCain & Co. did in the anti-Obama ad here by featuring Paris and Britney — they made the argument that Obama, too, is “silly, frivolous brain candy” by lumping him in with those celebrities.
I hope all that makes sense. My brain is ultra fuzzy right now. Too much drinking last night. Let me know if I need to explain something again, and I’ll try.
Thirteen “Sexist McCain” Incidents
McCain has a very ugly history of insulting comments and inappropriate humor toward women that should make it impossible for women voters to support him. Former Representative Pat Schroeder, a Colorado Democrat famous for her fight for women’s rights recently told the LA Times: “He has always had trouble dealing with women as equals.”
Check out this list of the thirteen best known incidents, and the list is followed by accounts of the incidents… with related videos and testimony.